Cameroon in Transition: Mourning, Power Shifts, and an Energy Revolution Shake the Nation

by All About Cameroon Today

Yaoundé | May 10, 2026 — Cameroon has just emerged from one of the most dramatic and emotionally charged weeks in recent memory. Between May 4 and May 10, the nation witnessed political upheaval, economic restructuring, national mourning, and growing social debate, all unfolding against the backdrop of persistent security challenges and ambitious modernization efforts.

From the death of senior state figures to the controversial replacement of ENEO, the week exposed a country standing at a major turning point.


Nation in Mourning as State Giants Fall

Cameroon was struck by a wave of high-profile deaths that shook the political, judicial, and military establishment.

The most symbolic loss came on May 6 with the death of Cavayé Yéguié Djibril, the long-serving President of the National Assembly. For decades, Cavayé remained one of the most powerful and recognizable figures in Cameroonian politics, overseeing the legislative chamber through multiple political eras.

At the same time, preparations intensified for the state funeral of former Senate President Marcel Niat Njifenji, following a decree from President Paul Biya honoring his legacy.

The judiciary also lost one of its towering personalities. Former Supreme Court President Alexis Dipanda Mouelle passed away in Douala, leaving behind a reputation shaped by years at the center of Cameroon’s legal system.

Meanwhile, the armed forces mourned the death of Major General Philippe Mpay, whose passing on May 9 added to the atmosphere of national reflection and uncertainty.


Paul Biya’s Decree Reshapes the Political Calendar

Politics remained tense throughout the week after President Paul Biya signed Decree No. 2026/166 on May 4, extending the mandates of municipal councillors until February 28, 2027.

The decision effectively postpones local elections and has already triggered heated political debate across the country. Critics argue the move delays democratic renewal, while supporters defend it as a measure aimed at administrative continuity.

At the same time, the National Assembly and Senate are reportedly struggling with around 33 vacant seats following recent deaths, raising growing concerns about representation and institutional stability.


The End of ENEO: Cameroon Launches SOCADEL

Perhaps the biggest economic shock of the week came from the energy sector.

In a stunning presidential decision announced on May 4, the era of ENEO officially came to an end. The electricity company is now being transformed into the state-owned Cameroon Electricity Corporation (SOCADEL).

For millions of Cameroonians frustrated by years of power cuts and unstable electricity supply, the announcement represents both hope and uncertainty. Authorities say the reform aims to modernize the national grid, stabilize supply, and improve service delivery nationwide.

The government also intensified efforts to reduce food imports before the end of 2026, while officials strengthened trade cooperation with China during high-level discussions on May 8.

In another major development, the state allocated FCFA 13 billion for a national development census aimed at improving economic planning and data collection.


Security Challenges and the “Achu Sunday” Controversy

Security concerns remained high in the Northwest Region after separatist fighters reportedly destroyed road construction equipment on May 7. Humanitarian organizations estimate that nearly 1.5 million people in the Anglophone regions continue to face difficult living conditions.

At the same time, an unexpected cultural controversy dominated social media conversations nationwide.

Traditional leaders in the Littoral Region sparked debate after reportedly banning the sale and public consumption of Achu (Yellow Soup) on Sundays — a move targeting the hugely popular “Achu Sunday” trend.

The chiefs argued that local Bassa dishes such as Okok and Bongo’o were being overshadowed by the famous Northwest delicacy. But many Cameroonians reacted with disbelief, humor, and criticism, warning that turning food into a regional dispute risks undermining national unity.


Artificial Intelligence Enters the Anti-Corruption Fight

Amid the political and social turbulence, Cameroon also signaled its growing interest in technology-driven governance.

At the 16th Commonwealth Conference of Anti-Corruption Agencies, which opened on May 5, officials explored how Artificial Intelligence (AI) could help track illicit financial flows and improve transparency in public institutions.

For many observers, it was a sign that even as Cameroon wrestles with old political realities, it is also preparing for a more digital future.